DEVELOPMENT OF CLASSICAL BALLET

Marius Ivanovich Petipa -Feb. 14 1898 14 1898

Before classical ballet developed, ballet was in a period referred to as the Romantic era. Romantic ballet was known for its storytelling, and often held a softer aesthetic. Classical ballet came to be when a ballet master by the name of Marius Petipa(who is considered to be one of the greatest choreographers of all time) took Romantic ballet and combined it with different aspects of Russian ballet technique (as Petipa was once a choreographer and ballet master at Mariinsky Ballet). Elements pulled from these things include the storytelling found in Romantic ballet, and the athleticism of Russian technique. Therefore, a new era of ballet, which later became known as the classical era, began. Even though he was responsible for bringing in the classical ballet era, Petipa was also responsible for choreographing well-known romantic ballets such as Giselle and The Sleeping Beauty (ballet).

During the classical era, Marius Petipa was largely responsible for creating choreographic structures that are still used in ballets today. For one, Petipa was the first to use the grand pas de deux in his choreography. Additionally, he cemented the usage of the corps de ballet as a standard part of a ballet. espite his ushering in of the classical era, these elements can be seen in his romantic ballets as well.

Famous Classical Ballets:

• Coppélia: Choreographed by Arthur Saint-Léon
• Don Quixote (ballet): Choreographed by Marius Petipa
• Swan Lake: Choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov
• The Nutcracker: Choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov